Animated flat disc

Emile Berliner Inventor of the first flat disc and the Gramophone

History of Vinyl3 Part5

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Microphone and The Transformer

The Recording institutions are using the same principle Emil discovered  years ago on vinyl record production. There is little doubt if we will see the end of vinyl recordings for some time yet. In the early spring of 1877, Emil Berliner conjure up a diaphragm transmitter by knocking out the bottom of a wooden box that was originally a soap container  to which he fitted a piece of sheet metal for the diaphragm then he inserted an ordinary screw through a crossbar he had placed over the centre of the box. With the screw touching the diaphragm, he then proceeded with his examinations using a galvanometer. To his dismay, he discovered that the current diversified largely with dissimilarity of pressurised inequality and found that he could effortlessly get speech. After further experiments with the transmitter had proven successful, he obtained a patent for his transformer 18th January 1878.

Having had loads of problems with business partners and other inventors, Emil Berliner decided to return to his land Germany in 1881 accompanied by his brother Joseph who together found the Telephon-Fabrik Berliner. In 1883, Jacob Berliner, another brother joined the firm as a partner and business director. Emil Berliner successfully patent his transformer in 1878 which subsequently,  contained three elements of the devices we are familiar with today, as the telephone. The microphone and the transformer were recognised  as the inventions of Emil Berliner. Then exactly eleven years after on the 29th September 1889 Emil Berliner went to Germany and set up the Deutsche Gramophone in Hanover, Germany which became a famous name throughout the world as manufactures' of quality reliable sound reproduction record playing equipment.

 

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